In fact, in 2020, the EU produced 130 million metric tonnes of hot rolled steel, of which 5 million metric tonnes was organically coated. ![]() Organic coatings are widely used in the construction industry for aesthetic, corrosion protection, and weather resistance reasons. Experimental results showed that changes to the dielectric properties of the coating through both the uptake of water and chemical degradation were detected through changes in the resonant frequency. For coatings thinner than calculations would suggest to be optimum, it was found that the simulated response could be improved by the use of a thin substrate between the coated sample and the antenna without vastly affecting results. ![]() Simulating multiple aging effects simultaneously produced a linear reduction in tag resonant frequency, suggesting coating monitoring and lifetime estimation may be possible via this method. This may be used to determine the condition of the organic coating. Simulations indicated that changes associated with organic coating degradation, such as the formation of defects and electrolyte uptake, produced changes in the backscattered radar cross section tag response. This paper presents a chipless, passive antenna tag, which can be applied onto organically coated steel. Coating degradation is a critical issue when steel surfaces are subject to weathering.
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